Aaron Bateman

Aaron Bateman Headshot photo

Aaron Bateman

Assistant Professor of History and International Affairs

Cold War; Technology; U.S. Foreign Relations


Contact:

Email: Aaron Bateman
Phillips Hall, 801 22nd Street NW Washington DC 20052

Aaron Bateman is a historian of technology and international affairs. Broadly, his research investigates how technology shaped international politics in the Cold War. His current projects explore the hidden infrastructures – on land, under the sea, and in space – that enabled U.S. global power in the second half of the 20th century.

His award-winning book, Weapons in Space: Technology, Politics, and the Rise and Fall of the Strategic Defense Initiative (MIT Press, 2024), reframes the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) as a family of technological programs that were driven by a U.S. aim to achieve military supremacy in space. The book details the international dimensions of SDI as well, revealing that several U.S. allies participated in the program to get access to dual-use technologies. Finally, the book challenges the conventional narrative of SDI as a failure, showing instead how it evolved in response to changing geopolitical conditions. Bateman is also co-editor of Racing for Technology: An International History of the Strategic Defense Initiative, forthcoming with Cornell University Press.

His current book project, entitled Wiring an Empire: Information Networks and U.S. Global Power in the Cold War (under advance contract with MIT Press), traces the development of government and commercial communications infrastructure stretching from the seabed to space that has been a key enabler of U.S. power since 1945. The book details how the U.S. national security establishment grappled with the geographic, organizational, and technological challenges of moving data on a global scale.

His peer-reviewed work has been published in International Security, the Journal of Strategic Studies, International History Review, Diplomacy & Statecraft, Intelligence and National Security, and Science & Diplomacy (among others). His policy commentary has been featured in Foreign Affairs, Engelsberg Ideas, Lawfare, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, and Physics Today.

His research is supported by grants from the Stanton Foundation and the Smith Richardson Foundation. He is a non-resident fellow of the security studies program at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia. Prior to his doctoral studies, he served for six years as a U.S. Air Force intelligence officer.


  • History of technology
  • International security
  • Cold War

PhD, History of Science, Johns Hopkins University

MA, International Relations, Saint Mary’s University (summa cum laude)

BA, Political Science, Saint Joseph’s University (summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa)

Certificate in Russian language, Kazan Federal University (Russian Federation)

HIST 2001/IAFF 3190 Science, Technology, and Espionage

HIST 2001/IAFF 3190 Outer Space and International Security  

HIST 6001/IAFF 6158 Science, Technology, and International Security (graduate course)

Readings in the History of Technology (PhD seminar)

Books

Weapons in Space: Technology, Politics, and the Rise and Fall of the Strategic Defense Initiative (MIT Press, 2024)

Peer Reviewed Articles (selected)

“U.S. Space Power and Alliance Dynamics in the Cold War,” International Security (2025),https://direct.mit.edu/isec/article/50/2/55/133731/U-S-Space-Power-and-Alliance-Dynamics-in-the-Cold

“The Weakest Link: The Vulnerability of U.S. and Allied Global Information Networks in the Nuclear Age,” Journal of Strategic Studies (2025), https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01402390.2024.2360724

“Hunting the Red Bear: Satellite Reconnaissance and the ‘Second Offset Strategy’ in the Late Cold War,” International History Review (2024), https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07075332.2024.2406215?src=

“Secret Partners: The National Reconnaissance Office and the Intelligence-Industrial-Academic Complex,” Intelligence and National Security (2023), https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02684527.2023.2219013

“Mutually Assured Surveillance at Risk: Anti-Satellite Weapons and Cold War Arms Control,” Journal of Strategic Studies (2022), https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01402390.2021.2019022?journalCode=fjss20

“Intelligence and Alliance Politics: America, Britain, and the Strategic Defense Initiative,” Intelligence and National Security (2021), https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02684527.2021.1946958?journalCode=fint20

Commentary (selected)

“U.S. – China Space Competition is Anchored to Geography on Earth,” Lawfare, 11 January, https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/u.s.-china-space-competition-is-anchored-to-geography-on-earth

“Undersea Cables and the Vulnerability of American Power,” Engelsberg Ideas, 7 May 2024, https://engelsbergideas.com/essays/undersea-cables-and-the-vulnerability-of-american-power/

“Why Russia Might Put a Nuclear Weapon in Space, Foreign Affairs, 7 March, 2024, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/russian-federation/why-russia-might-put-nuclear-weapon-space